Notes:
The American Hat Frame Building is architecturally significant as a well-designed example of
the tall commercial building type that is distinguished by its geometrical ornamentation. Located
on the east side of Bathurst Street between Front and King Streets, the building contributes
contextually to the character of the King-Spadina neighbourhood as it developed as an industrial
area in the early 20th century. The heritage attributes of the building are found on the exterior walls and roof with attention
focused on the principal (west) façade and north wall on Bathurst Street. Rising four stories
above a basement, the steel-frame and brick structure is clad with red brick and trimmed with
stone and contrasting brick. The three-bay principal (west) facade features a Classical
organization of base, shaft and attic with stone string courses dividing the parts. The main
entrance, located at street level in the right (south) bay, is recessed in a simple channelled stone
surround that extends to the height of the first-floor openings. The commercial windows
introduced in the basement are repeated in the shaft, where they display recessed brick panels.
The openings are divided vertically by yellow brickwork in the form of decorative piers
connected at top and bottom by geometrical motifs. The ornament is continued in the attic level
above and between the segmental-headed window openings. The regular pattern of fenestration
and the decoration are repeated on the north elevation along Wellington Street West, while the
south wall has segmental-headed openings.