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One of two surviving 19th-century lighthouses in Toronto, the 11-metre-high Queen's Wharf Lighthouse was designed in 1861 by Irish architect Kivas Tully. Originally called New Pier, Queen's Wharf was built in 1833 at the foot of Bathurst Street and renamed after Queen Victoria ascended in 1837. It was York's fourth shipping wharf after King's Wharf, Cooper's Wharf, and Merchant's Wharf at Peter Street, Church Street, and Caroline Street (now Sherbourne Street), respectively.
Tully's structure replaced an 1838 lighthouse on the same site and was itself made obsolete by nearby range lights around 1912 and subsequently deactivated. In 1929, the Toronto Harbour Commission moved the wood-framed tower atop rollers roughly 450 metres north to its present location on Fleet Street southeast of the future site of Fort York Armoury. The City of Toronto restored the building in 1988.